outsmarting your spelling checker
Is it accommodate, accomodate or acommodate? mischievious or mischievous? graffiti or grafitti? supercede or supersede? ninety or ninty?
Does it really matter, as long as something (like a spelling checker) or someone (like your administrative assistant) with spelling skills and a dictionary checks all your work?
It does, if one’s poor spelling is seen by others as a window into one’s quality of thinking – rightly or wrongly. The worst sin of the poor speller is failure to acknowledge uncertainty about a particular word; better to look it up than pretend one knows how to spell it. Which of us hasn’t had spelling blocks? We can’t know every word. Some highly successful people are atrocious spellers.
If you want to improve and practice your spelling, this is a good place to do it. You’ll find some tips below. As well, subscribers to UpWORDly Mobile EXPRESS will see regular spelling quizzes to help you stay sharp.
CONTENTS
- How good is your spelling-error defense system?
- Marker boards, napkins and other ad hoc writing surfaces don’t have spelling checkers
- In Canada, we spell some things differently from our neighbours in the U.S.
- Some tips for both Canada and U.S. spelling (we have much more in common than not)
- 100+ spelling demons
How good is your spelling-error detection system?
How far do you trust your computer’s spelling checker? Mine figured these sentences were ace perfect:
- Reign, reign, go aweigh.
- You their, stay out of my cite.
- Don’t ride down the bridal path right now, even if you think you are being discrete.
- I have no piece of canvass large enough to cover the palette of firewood.
Spelling checkers are useful; I’ve been grateful for mine many times, since my typing isn't the greatest. However, they can be fooled, especially by words that sound alike (homophones) but are spelled differently. They can pretend to sanitize your PowerPoint presentation but still leave you with embarrassing errors.
Marker boards, napkins and other ad hoc writing surfaces don’t have spelling checkers
Even if you did trust your computer as your spelling surrogate, what happens when you’re . . .
- using a marker board during a brainstorming session at work?
- writing a quick note on a document hardcopy?
- sketching something out on a napkin during a business lunch?
Anytime you’re not certain, really certain, about the spelling of a word, look it up. Sharp makes a pocket-size electronic dictionary that fits easily into pocket or purse. Mine contains the Oxford Dictionary of English (355,000 words) and the New Oxford Thesaurus of English (600,000 alternative and opposite words) and, yes, I have used it to help me find synonyms for the crossword on more than one occasion. Or you can jot down the word on a scrap of paper and look it up later. Or put a sticky note on the page where you found it.
In Canada, we spell some things differently from our neighbours
In Canada, it’s neighbour. In the U.S, it’s neighbor. The Canadian Press Caps and Spelling book calls out the following words to end in –our rather than –or:
arbour | discolour | honour | saviour |
ardour | dishonour | humour | splendour |
armour | endeavour | labour | tumour |
behaviour | enamour | neighbour | valour |
candour | favour | odour | vapour |
clamour | fervour | parlour | vigour |
colour | flavour | rancour | |
clangour | glamour | rigour | |
demeanour | harbour | rumour |
NOTE: The u is dropped in some forms, especially when an –ous ending is added, such as laborious, humorous or rancorous.
In Canada, we might write a cheque (check in U.S.) when purchasing theatre (theater in U.S.) tickets. And we may have to manoeuvre (rather than maneuver) as we reconnoitre (rather than reconnoiter). We use the metre as a unit of length (as well as for rhythm in poetry). We usually refer to jewellers and jewellery stores rather than to jewelers and jewelry stores, as is the practice in the U.S. Mould, for all its definitions, is correct in Canada and the U.K., but becomes mold in the U.S.
Some tips for both Canada and U.S. spelling (we have much more in common than not)
Here are a few (and only a few) rules that may help:
To pluralize compound nouns, add s to the key word:
mothers-in-law
attorneys general
sergeants-at-arms
notaries public
courts martial
Words ending in soft -ce or –ge keep the e before –able and –ous.
advantageous
changeable
chargeable
courageous
enforceable
manageable
noticeable
outrageous
peaceable
pronounceable
serviceable
traceable
Words ending in silent e keep the e when adding a suffix beginning with a consonant:
baleful
encouragement
extremely
lonely
lovely
management
movement
ninety
useful
Keep the final e in the present participle of singe, tinge, eye, dye:
singeing
tingeing
eyeing
dyeing
Exceptions: acknowlegment, argument, duly, judgment, truly
Remember this one? Put i before e, except after c, or when sounded as a as in neighbour or weigh.
after c: ceiling, conceive, deceit, perceive, receipt, receive
sounds as a: feign, heinous, niece, achieve, relieve, chief, fiend, yield, sieve, believe
Exceptions: counterfeit, foreign, forfeit, height, leisure, neither, seize, weird, financier, either, species
There are more rules, but between the rules and the exceptions, it often seems easier to just look up words you’re not sure of or memorize the ones you keep running into and can’t quite remember.
100+ spelling demons
Here is a list of well-known demons. If you can master these, you’re doing better than most.
accommodate | dysfunctional | likable | reference |
accordion | ecstasy | likelihood | resistance |
accumulate | embarrass | lilies | restaurant |
achievement | entrepreneur | maintenance | restaurateur |
adolescence | environment | millennium | rhythm |
aficionado | exacerbate | minuscule | ridiculous |
Albuquerque | exhilarate | mischievous | rococo |
allotment | existence | necessary | sacrilegious |
analyze | Fahrenheit | neophyte | secede |
annihilate | fallacy | nickel | segue |
anoint | familiar | niece | separate |
anomaly | fascist | ninety | sergeant |
antiquated | fettuccine | ninth | shepherd |
athlete | fiery | non sequitur | siege |
bouillon | fluorescent | occasion | silhouette |
cachet | foreign | occurred | sophomore |
caffeine | foreword (book) | occurrence | spaghetti |
calendar | forgo | parallel | stratagem |
cemetery | fulfil (or fulfill) | paraphernalia | subtle |
colonel | gauge | persistent | succeed |
connoisseur | graffiti | personnel | supersede |
conscientious | guerilla | pneumonia | surveillance |
consensus | harass | precede | synonymous |
convalesce | hemorrhage | predilection | temperament |
counterfeit | hierarchy | prejudice | tenement |
daschund | idiosyncrasy | prerogative | tranquility |
daiquiri | indiscernible | privilege | vacuum |
decaffeinated | indispensable | proceed | weird |
desiccate | innuendo | proffer | withhold |
desperate | inoculate | publicly | |
dichotomy | iridescence | questionnaire | |
disastrous | judgment | quandary | |
discernible | liaison | realtor | |
discipline | lightning | recommend |